יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.
Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.
An interview with a young team captain
Last month, the robotics team of Oranim High School came second out of
more than forty teams in a national competition. We spoke to the team
captain, fifteen-year-old Shir Ben-David, about robots, failure and
teamwork.
Q: How did you get into robotics?
Shir: Honestly, by accident. In eighth grade, a friend dragged me to an
after-school meeting because she didn't want to go alone. I thought robotics
was only for boys who love computers, and I was neither. But when I saw a
robot that the older students had built pick up a ball and throw it into a
basket, I was hooked. My friend left after a month. I stayed.
Q: What did the competition involve?
Shir: Every year the organisers announce a new challenge in January, and
teams have about six weeks to design and build a robot. This year the robot
had to move around a field, collect plastic rings and place them on poles of
different heights. Teams play in groups of three, so you work together with
robots from other schools against another group. That means you have to
cooperate even with your competitors.
Q: What was your job?
Shir: As captain, I mostly made sure everyone could do their part. We
had twenty-two students: programmers, builders, people who designed parts on
the computer, and a marketing group that found sponsors. I also drove the
robot during matches, which is incredibly stressful. Your hands are shaking,
the crowd is screaming, and you have just two and a half minutes.
Q: Was there a moment when you wanted to give up?
Shir: Definitely. Two days before the competition, our robot's arm
stopped working during a test. A motor had burned out, and we didn't have a
spare one. Some of the younger students were in tears. Then a team from
another city heard about our problem on social media and drove two hours to
bring us their extra motor. We worked until midnight, and the robot was
ready the next morning. I'll never forget that.
Q: What have you learned?
Shir: That failure is part of the process. Our robot failed hundreds of
times before it worked, and every time something broke, we learned why. I've
also learned that you don't need to be a genius to be an engineer. You need
curiosity and patience.
Q: What's next?
Shir: Next year I'll help train the new members, because older students
once did the same for me. And one day I'd like to study engineering. Maybe
I'll build robots that help people in hospitals.
Exercices
Part A — Understanding the text
Exercice 1
What did the Oranim High School team achieve last month? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–2)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : A It came second out of more than forty teams.
Exercice 2
How did Shir first get to a robotics meeting? (lines 6–7)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|A friend dragged her to an after-school meeting because the friend did not want to go alone.}}
Exercice 3
What did Shir think about robotics before the meeting, and what changed her mind? Choose the correct answer. (lines 7–10)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : A She thought it was only for boys who love computers, but a robot that threw a ball into a basket changed her mind.
Exercice 4
Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)
When do the organisers announce the challenge? — ____
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : When do the organisers announce the challenge? — In January
Exercice 5
Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)
How long do teams have to design and build a robot? — ____
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : How long do teams have to design and build a robot? — about six weeks
Exercice 6
Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)
What did the robot have to do this year? — ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|move around a field, collect plastic rings and place them on poles of different heights}}
Exercice 7
Why do teams have to "cooperate even with competitors"? (lines 15–17)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Because teams play in groups of three: you work together with robots from other schools (your competitors) against another group.}}
Exercice 8
The team had more than twenty members.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Vrai · “We had twenty-two students”
Exercice 9
Shir felt calm when she drove the robot.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Faux · “which is incredibly stressful”
Exercice 10
The team bought a new motor in a shop.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Faux · “drove two hours to bring us their extra motor”
Exercice 11
Two days before the competition, something went wrong. (lines 25–30)
What was the problem?
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|A motor burned out, the robot's arm stopped working, and they had no spare motor.}}
Exercice 12
Two days before the competition, something went wrong. (lines 25–30)
How was it solved?
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|A team from another city heard about it on social media and drove two hours to bring their extra motor; the team worked until midnight.}}
Exercice 13
According to Shir, what do you need to be an engineer? (lines 33–35)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Curiosity and patience (you do not need to be a genius).}}
Part B — Language
Exercice 14
What do the following words refer to?
“she” (line 7) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Shir's friend}}
Exercice 15
What do the following words refer to?
“them” (line 14) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|the plastic rings}}
Exercice 16
What do the following words refer to?
“us” (line 29) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Shir's team (the Oranim team)}}
Exercice 17
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “dragged” (line 6)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : C pulled, made her come
Exercice 18
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “Definitely” (line 25)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : B certainly, yes
Part C — Thinking about the text
Exercice 19
What is Shir's main message about failure? Choose the correct answer. (lines 32–33)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : A Failure is part of learning; every mistake teaches you something.
Exercice 20
Shir says she will "never forget" what the other team did. (lines 27–30)
Why do you think this moment was so important to her?
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|A competitor helped them for nothing, which showed real cooperation and kindness; without the motor they could not have competed (and came second).}}
Exercice 21
Shir says she will "never forget" what the other team did. (lines 27–30)
Would you help a team that you are competing against? Explain.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Personal answer: a clear opinion + a reason + clear English.}}