Compréhension écrite : Building the Future, One Robot at a Time

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יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.

Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.

An interview with a young team captain

Last month, the robotics team of Oranim High School came second out of

more than forty teams in a national competition. We spoke to the team

captain, fifteen-year-old Shir Ben-David, about robots, failure and

teamwork.

Q: How did you get into robotics?

Shir: Honestly, by accident. In eighth grade, a friend dragged me to an

after-school meeting because she didn't want to go alone. I thought robotics

was only for boys who love computers, and I was neither. But when I saw a

robot that the older students had built pick up a ball and throw it into a

basket, I was hooked. My friend left after a month. I stayed.

Q: What did the competition involve?

Shir: Every year the organisers announce a new challenge in January, and

teams have about six weeks to design and build a robot. This year the robot

had to move around a field, collect plastic rings and place them on poles of

different heights. Teams play in groups of three, so you work together with

robots from other schools against another group. That means you have to

cooperate even with your competitors.

Q: What was your job?

Shir: As captain, I mostly made sure everyone could do their part. We

had twenty-two students: programmers, builders, people who designed parts on

the computer, and a marketing group that found sponsors. I also drove the

robot during matches, which is incredibly stressful. Your hands are shaking,

the crowd is screaming, and you have just two and a half minutes.

Q: Was there a moment when you wanted to give up?

Shir: Definitely. Two days before the competition, our robot's arm

stopped working during a test. A motor had burned out, and we didn't have a

spare one. Some of the younger students were in tears. Then a team from

another city heard about our problem on social media and drove two hours to

bring us their extra motor. We worked until midnight, and the robot was

ready the next morning. I'll never forget that.

Q: What have you learned?

Shir: That failure is part of the process. Our robot failed hundreds of

times before it worked, and every time something broke, we learned why. I've

also learned that you don't need to be a genius to be an engineer. You need

curiosity and patience.

Q: What's next?

Shir: Next year I'll help train the new members, because older students

once did the same for me. And one day I'd like to study engineering. Maybe

I'll build robots that help people in hospitals.

Exercices

Part A — Understanding the text

Exercice 1

What did the Oranim High School team achieve last month? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–2)

  1. It came second out of more than forty teams.
  2. It built the first robot in Israel.
  3. It won first place in the competition.
  4. It came last, but the students had fun.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A It came second out of more than forty teams.

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Exercice 2

How did Shir first get to a robotics meeting? (lines 6–7)

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|A friend dragged her to an after-school meeting because the friend did not want to go alone.}}

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Exercice 3

What did Shir think about robotics before the meeting, and what changed her mind? Choose the correct answer. (lines 7–10)

  1. She thought it was only for boys who love computers, but a robot that threw a ball into a basket changed her mind.
  2. She thought it was too expensive, but the school paid for her.
  3. She thought it was boring, but her teacher changed her mind.
  4. She thought it was too difficult, but her friend helped her.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A She thought it was only for boys who love computers, but a robot that threw a ball into a basket changed her mind.

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Exercice 4

Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)

When do the organisers announce the challenge? — ____

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : When do the organisers announce the challenge? — In January

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Exercice 5

Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)

How long do teams have to design and build a robot? — ____

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : How long do teams have to design and build a robot? — about six weeks

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Exercice 6

Complete the table about the competition. (lines 12–15)

What did the robot have to do this year? — ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|move around a field, collect plastic rings and place them on poles of different heights}}

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Exercice 7

Why do teams have to "cooperate even with competitors"? (lines 15–17)

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Because teams play in groups of three: you work together with robots from other schools (your competitors) against another group.}}

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Exercice 8

The team had more than twenty members.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Vrai · “We had twenty-two students”

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Exercice 9

Shir felt calm when she drove the robot.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “which is incredibly stressful”

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Exercice 10

The team bought a new motor in a shop.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “drove two hours to bring us their extra motor”

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Exercice 11

Two days before the competition, something went wrong. (lines 25–30)

What was the problem?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|A motor burned out, the robot's arm stopped working, and they had no spare motor.}}

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Exercice 12

Two days before the competition, something went wrong. (lines 25–30)

How was it solved?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|A team from another city heard about it on social media and drove two hours to bring their extra motor; the team worked until midnight.}}

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Exercice 13

According to Shir, what do you need to be an engineer? (lines 33–35)

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Curiosity and patience (you do not need to be a genius).}}

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Part B — Language

Exercice 14

What do the following words refer to?

“she” (line 7) refers to ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Shir's friend}}

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Exercice 15

What do the following words refer to?

“them” (line 14) refers to ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|the plastic rings}}

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Exercice 16

What do the following words refer to?

“us” (line 29) refers to ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Shir's team (the Oranim team)}}

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Exercice 17

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “dragged” (line 6)

  1. followed
  2. drove
  3. pulled, made her come
  4. invited by email
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C pulled, made her come

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Exercice 18

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “Definitely” (line 25)

  1. never
  2. certainly, yes
  3. maybe
  4. sometimes
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : B certainly, yes

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Part C — Thinking about the text

Exercice 19

What is Shir's main message about failure? Choose the correct answer. (lines 32–33)

  1. Failure is part of learning; every mistake teaches you something.
  2. Only geniuses can avoid failure.
  3. Failure happens only to young students.
  4. If you fail, you should choose another hobby.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A Failure is part of learning; every mistake teaches you something.

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Exercice 20

Shir says she will "never forget" what the other team did. (lines 27–30)

Why do you think this moment was so important to her?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|A competitor helped them for nothing, which showed real cooperation and kindness; without the motor they could not have competed (and came second).}}

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Exercice 21

Shir says she will "never forget" what the other team did. (lines 27–30)

Would you help a team that you are competing against? Explain.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Personal answer: a clear opinion + a reason + clear English.}}

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