יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות באנגלית על השאלות בחלקים A ו-B (70 נקודות). אחר כך כותבים את החיבור בחלק C (30 נקודות). אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט. בחלק הקריאה לא מורידים נקודות על טעויות בדקדוק או בכתיב.
Read the text and answer the questions in Parts A and B in English (70 points). Then write the composition in Part C (30 points). Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text. In the reading part, points are not taken off for grammar or spelling mistakes.
Every Wednesday at four o'clock, the doorbell rings in Shoshana Levi's
small flat in Be'er Sheva. Shoshana is eighty-three, and she lives alone.
Her husband died six years ago, and her children live abroad. "Before the
project, I sometimes didn't speak to anyone for three or four days," she
says. "Now I wait for Wednesday all week."
The visitors are Omer and Yael, two eleventh graders from a local high
school. They are part of a project called "Generations", which a group of
students started two years ago. The idea is simple: two teenagers visit the
same older person once a week for a whole school year. Today more than sixty
students take part.
Loneliness is a serious problem for many older people. Some researchers
say that it can be as bad for your health as smoking. People who feel lonely
often sleep badly, eat less and stop going out. Many of them feel that
nobody needs them any more.
The visits are not only about keeping someone company. Omer and Yael
help Shoshana with her phone, and last month they taught her to make video
calls to her grandchildren in Canada. In return, Shoshana teaches them to
cook her mother's Moroccan dishes, and she tells them stories about the
early days of the city, when it was much smaller.
"At first I joined because I needed volunteer hours for school," Omer
admits. "But now Shoshana is like a third grandmother to me." Yael agrees.
"We came to help her, but she helps us too. She gives us advice about
everything, from exams to friends."
The project now has a waiting list of older people, so the students are
looking for new volunteers. "You don't need any special skills," says Yael.
"You just need to come on time and listen."
Exercices
Part A — Understanding the text
Exercice 1
Why does Shoshana wait for Wednesday all week? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–5)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : C Because she has visitors on that day, and on other days she is often alone.
Exercice 2
Give TWO facts that explain why Shoshana lives alone. (lines 2–3)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Her husband died six years ago; Her children live abroad.}}
Exercice 3
Complete the information about the project "Generations". (lines 6–10)
Who started the project? — ____
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Who started the project? — A group of students
Exercice 4
Complete the information about the project "Generations". (lines 6–10)
How often do the teenagers visit? — ____
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : How often do the teenagers visit? — Once a week
Exercice 5
Complete the information about the project "Generations". (lines 6–10)
For how long do they visit the same person? — ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|For a whole school year}}
Exercice 6
According to the text, what are TWO effects of loneliness on older people? (lines 11–14)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|It can be as bad for their health as smoking; They sleep badly / eat less / stop going out / feel that nobody needs them.}}
Exercice 7
Omer and Yael helped Shoshana to talk to her family in Canada.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Vrai · “they taught her to make video calls to her grandchildren in Canada”
Exercice 8
Shoshana receives help but gives nothing back.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Faux · “In return, Shoshana teaches them to cook her mother's Moroccan dishes”
Exercice 9
Be'er Sheva has always been a big city.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : Faux · “the early days of the city, when it was much smaller”
Exercice 10
Why did Omer join the project at first? How does he feel about Shoshana now? (lines 20–21)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|At first he joined because he needed volunteer hours for school. Now Shoshana is like a third grandmother to him.}}
Exercice 11
Complete the sentence according to the text. (lines 22–23)
Yael says that Shoshana helps the teenagers too: she ___.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|gives them advice about everything, from exams to friends}}
Part B — Language and thinking
Exercice 12
What do the following words refer to?
“she” (line 4) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Shoshana}}
Exercice 13
What do the following words refer to?
“They” (line 7) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|Omer and Yael}}
Exercice 14
What do the following words refer to?
“them” (line 13) refers to ___
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|(older) people who feel lonely}}
Exercice 15
Why are the students looking for new volunteers? Choose the correct answer. (lines 24–26)
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : C Many older people are waiting to join the project.
Exercice 16
The project is called "Generations". Why is this a good name for it? Explain in your own words.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|It brings together two generations – teenagers and older people – who help and learn from each other (for example phones and video calls / cooking and stories). Idea + clear English.}}
Part C — Writing
Exercice 17
Write a short article for your school newsletter. Encourage students to join a project that visits older people. Explain what the volunteers do and why the project is important. Write 70–90 words.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé
Réponse : {{en|A good answer: a title or opening that gets attention; what volunteers do (visit, talk, help with phones, listen); why it matters (loneliness, both sides learn); a call to join. Rubric: content 12, organisation 8 (opening, body, closing, linking words), language 10 (A2 vocabulary and grammar; mistakes that do not block meaning cost little).}}