Compréhension écrite : Gardens in the Sky · Two Friends and a Microphone

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יש לקרוא את שני הטקסטים ולענות באנגלית על השאלות שאחרי כל טקסט. על טעויות בדקדוק או בכתיב לא מורידים נקודות, כל עוד התשובה ברורה.

Read the two texts and answer the questions that follow each text, in English. Points are not taken off for grammar or spelling mistakes, as long as the answer is clear.

Text 1: Gardens in the Sky

In big cities, there is not much space for parks and gardens.

Buildings, roads and car parks cover most of the ground. But many

cities have found a new place for plants: the roofs of buildings.

A rooftop garden can be small, with a few pots of herbs, or very

large, with trees, flowers and vegetables. Some restaurants grow their

own tomatoes and lettuce on the roof, so the food goes straight from

the garden to the kitchen.

Rooftop gardens help the city in many ways. In summer, plants keep

the roof cooler, so people inside need less air conditioning. Plants

also hold rainwater, which means that less water floods the streets

after a storm. And flowers on the roof give food to bees and birds.

However, building a rooftop garden is not simple. Wet soil is very

heavy, so the roof must be strong. Engineers must check the building

first. Gardens also need water every day, especially in a hot country

like Israel.

Text 2: Two Friends and a Microphone

Shira and Ethan are both fifteen, and they live in Modi'in. Two

years ago, they started a podcast called "Second Period." Every

Friday, they post a new episode of about twenty minutes.

In each episode, they talk about one topic that is important to

teenagers, like exams, social media, sleep or problems with parents.

Sometimes they invite a guest, for example a doctor, a basketball

coach or an older friend who is now a soldier.

They record the podcast in Ethan's bedroom. At first, they used

only a phone. Later, they saved money from babysitting and bought two

good microphones. Now Ethan edits the sound on his computer, and Shira

writes the questions for the guests.

Today, about 2,000 people listen to each episode. Many listeners

send messages with ideas for new topics. "The best part is when

someone writes, 'You helped me,'" says Shira. "That makes all the work

worth it."

Exercices

Questions on Text 1

Exercice 1

What is the problem in big cities? (Text 1, lines 1–3)

  1. There is not much space for parks and gardens.
  2. The roofs are too small.
  3. There are too many parks.
  4. Plants cannot grow in cities.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A There is not much space for parks and gardens.

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Exercice 2

Complete the sentence. (Text 1, lines 4–5)

A small rooftop garden can have only a few ____.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A small rooftop garden can have only a few pots of herbs.

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Exercice 3

Why do some restaurants grow tomatoes and lettuce on the roof? (Text 1, lines 5–7)

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|So the food goes straight from the garden to the kitchen (it is very fresh).}}

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Exercice 4

How do rooftop gardens help the city? Complete the table. (Text 1, lines 8–11)

Columns: Rooftop gardens … | Result

keep the roof cooler in summer — ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|people inside need less air conditioning}}

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Exercice 5

How do rooftop gardens help the city? Complete the table. (Text 1, lines 8–11)

Columns: Rooftop gardens … | Result

hold rainwater — ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|less water floods the streets after a storm}}

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Exercice 6

How do rooftop gardens help the city? Complete the table. (Text 1, lines 8–11)

Columns: Rooftop gardens … | Result

have flowers — ___

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|bees and birds get food}}

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Exercice 7

Why must engineers check the building first? (Text 1, lines 12–14)

  1. Because wet soil is very heavy, so the roof must be strong.
  2. Because the garden needs water every day.
  3. Because plants need a lot of sun.
  4. Because bees can be dangerous.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A Because wet soil is very heavy, so the roof must be strong.

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Exercice 8

The last paragraph begins with "However." What does this word tell us about the paragraph? (Text 1, line 12)

  1. It will tell the history of rooftop gardens.
  2. It will talk about problems with rooftop gardens.
  3. It will describe a restaurant.
  4. It will give more good things about rooftop gardens.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : B It will talk about problems with rooftop gardens.

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Exercice 9

Why is watering a rooftop garden especially important in Israel? (Text 1, lines 14–15)

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Because Israel is a hot country, so the plants need water every day.}}

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Questions on Text 2

Exercice 10

How often do Shira and Ethan post a new episode? (Text 2, lines 2–3)

  1. every day
  2. twice a year
  3. once a month
  4. once a week
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : D once a week

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Exercice 11

All the guests on the podcast are teenagers.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “a doctor, a basketball coach or an older friend who is now a soldier”

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Exercice 12

Shira and Ethan paid for the microphones with their own money.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Vrai · “they saved money from babysitting and bought two good microphones”

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Exercice 13

How did they record the podcast at first? (Text 2, lines 8–9)

  1. in a studio
  2. at school
  3. with only a phone
  4. with two good microphones
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C with only a phone

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Exercice 14

What does each friend do for the podcast today? (Text 2, lines 10–11)

Ethan:

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Ethan: he edits the sound on his computer.}}

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Exercice 15

What does each friend do for the podcast today? (Text 2, lines 10–11)

Shira:

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Shira: she writes the questions for the guests.}}

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Exercice 16

What is the best part of the podcast for Shira? (Text 2, lines 13–15)

  1. hearing that the podcast helped someone
  2. earning money
  3. becoming famous
  4. meeting doctors
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A hearing that the podcast helped someone

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Exercice 17

Suggest a new topic for "Second Period." Explain why teenagers would want to hear about it.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Personal answer, for example Part-time jobs – many teenagers want to earn money and don't know how to start.}}

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