Piège 2 : l'idée inversée · Restatement · Psychométriques

L'option garde les éléments mais retourne leur rapport : la cause devient l'effet, more devient less, l'accord devient refus, l'avant devient l'après. C'est le plus fréquent.

Some economists argue that raising the minimum wage leads to job losses, while others maintain that it has little effect on employment.

(1)Economists agree that raising the minimum wage has little effect on employment and does not lead to job losses.(2)Economists disagree: some say a higher minimum wage costs jobs, while others insist its effect on employment is small.(3)Some economists argue that job losses lead to a higher minimum wage, while others say the two are unrelated.(4)Most economists believe that raising the minimum wage causes job losses, so they argue that governments should not raise it.

The author wrote her first novel in only six weeks, but she spent nearly two years revising it before she allowed it to be published.

(1)The author took just six weeks to write her first novel but almost two years to revise it before publication.(2)The author spent nearly two years writing her first novel and then only six weeks revising it before it was published.(3)The author's first novel was published only six weeks after she finished revising it, which had taken almost two years.(4)The author wrote her first novel quickly because her publisher had given her a strict deadline of only six weeks.

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בשלב הבא Piège 3 : l'idée réduite ou généralisée