Série 3 — reformulations · Restatement · Psychométriques

Huit phrases au format de l'examen. Lancez un chrono : seize minutes pour la série, soit deux minutes par phrase. Répondez aux huit avant d'ouvrir le moindre corrigé, comme le jour de l'examen.

Notwithstanding the considerable progress made in recent decades, the gap between the life expectancy of the country's wealthiest and poorest citizens remains as wide as it was a generation ago.

(1)Thanks to the progress of recent decades, the gap in life expectancy between rich and poor citizens has narrowed considerably.(2)Despite considerable progress in recent decades, the gap in life expectancy between rich and poor citizens has grown wider than a generation ago.(3)Recent decades have seen little progress, which explains why the country's poorest citizens still live much shorter lives than the rich.(4)Despite much recent progress, the life-expectancy gap between the country's rich and poor is just as wide as a generation ago.

The committee's report, while acknowledging that the program had achieved some of its goals, concluded that its benefits did not justify its considerable cost.

(1)The committee's report concluded that the program had failed to achieve any of its goals and was too expensive.(2)While granting that the program had partly succeeded, the committee judged its benefits not worth its high cost.(3)According to the committee's report, the program achieved all of its goals at a reasonable cost and should be continued.(4)The committee acknowledged that the program's benefits were considerable, but recommended increasing its budget.

It is not so much the amount of homework that determines how much students learn as the quality of the feedback they receive on it.

(1)Students learn more when they are given more homework and receive more feedback on it.(2)The amount of homework students get matters more to their learning than the quality of feedback.(3)Students' learning depends less on how much homework they get than on how good the feedback on it is.(4)Students who receive high-quality feedback learn so much that they do not need homework.

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