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שלב 8 מתוך 25

Les familles de mots

employ → employer, employee, employment, unemployment ; equal → equality → inequality ; poor → poverty ; grow → growth ; consume → consumer → consumption ; controversy → controversial.

שאלהThe government plans to reduce its debt, but critics say the policy will increase poverty. Traduisez.

« Le gouvernement prévoit de réduire sa dette, mais ses détracteurs disent que cette politique augmentera la pauvreté. »

Exemple résolu — un contraste économique

Although tax revenue rose last year, unemployment remained high.

$1$ Although (bien que) annonce un contraste entre deux faits.
$2$ Premier fait : les recettes fiscales (tax revenue) ont augmenté, une bonne nouvelle.
$3$ Second fait, opposé : le chômage (unemployment) est resté élevé. Le contraste se lit : bonne nouvelle d'un côté, mauvaise de l'autre.

תרגיל 1 מתוך 4

Every ten years, the government carries out a ______ to count the population and record basic information about each household.

Every ten years, the government carries out a ______ to count the population and record basic information about each household.(1)census(2)reform(3)policy(4)legislation

תרגיל 2 מתוך 4

Although the country's economy has grown steadily, ______ has widened: the richest tenth of the population now earns far more than the rest.

Although the country's economy has grown steadily, ______ has widened: the richest tenth of the population now earns far more than the rest.(1)welfare(2)debt(3)inequality(4)labor

Le passé et ses traces

Archéologie, empires, musées, critiques : l'histoire et les arts sont des sujets favoris des textes de lecture.

ancient (adj.) — antique, très ancien. Ancient Egyptians built the pyramids as tombs for their kings. era (n.) — ère, époque. The invention of the printing press marked the beginning of a new era.

excavation (n.) — fouille (archéologique). The excavation revealed the foundations of a Roman temple. artifact (n.) — objet (fabriqué), artefact. The museum displays artifacts found in ancient tombs. Orthographe britannique : artefact.

legacy (n.) — héritage, ce qu'on laisse derrière soi. The scientist's greatest legacy was the students she trained. Ce qu'une personne LAISSE ; heritage, c'est ce qu'un peuple a REÇU. ritual (n.) — rite, rituel. The festival includes an ancient ritual performed at sunrise.

תרגיל 3 מתוך 4

Archaeologists found coins, tools and pottery during the ______ of the ancient city.

Archaeologists found coins, tools and pottery during the ______ of the ancient city.(1)excavation(2)reign(3)masterpiece(4)revolt

תרגיל 4 מתוך 4

The painting ______ a busy market scene, with merchants, children and animals crowded into a narrow street.

The painting ______ a busy market scene, with merchants, children and animals crowded into a narrow street.(1)conquers(2)depicts(3)acclaims(4)inhabits

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