יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.
Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.
A blog post by Yael, 13, Be'er Sheva
Hi everyone! Today I want to tell you about the biggest project of
my life so far: my very own model rocket. It took me three months to
build it, and it flew for exactly eleven seconds. Those were the best
eleven seconds of my year.
It all started last winter, when I watched a video of a real
rocket launch with my dad. I couldn't stop thinking about it. How does
something so heavy go up into space? Then my science teacher, Mrs.
Halabi, told me about a model rocket club that meets at the science
centre in our city on Tuesday evenings.
At the club, I was the only girl and the youngest member. At
first, I felt a bit out of place. But the instructor, Avi, gave me a
kit and said, "Ideas don't care how old you are." That sentence stayed
with me.
Building the rocket was harder than I expected. The body is a long
cardboard tube. I had to cut three plastic fins and glue them to the
bottom, so the rocket would fly straight. My first fins were not
straight at all, so I had to start again – twice! I also made a
parachute from an old plastic bag, so the rocket could come down
slowly. Finally, I painted it purple and silver and gave it a name:
Comet.
Launch day was a Friday morning in an open field outside the city.
We had to follow strict safety rules: everyone stood fifteen metres
away, and only Avi was allowed to press the launch button. My hands
were shaking. Avi counted down from ten, and then – whoosh! – Comet
shot into the sky. At the top, the parachute opened, and my rocket
floated gently back to the ground. Everybody clapped.
My advice to anyone who wants to try: don't be afraid of mistakes.
Every broken fin taught me something. Next time, I want to build a
rocket with a tiny camera inside. Stay tuned!
תרגילים
Part A — Understanding the text
תרגיל 1
What do we learn in the first paragraph? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–4)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א Yael worked on the rocket for three months, and it flew for eleven seconds.
תרגיל 2
How did Yael become interested in rockets? (lines 5–7)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|She watched a video of a real rocket launch with her dad, and she could not stop thinking about it / wanted to know how something so heavy goes into space.}}
תרגיל 3
Complete the sentences. (lines 7–9)
Mrs. Halabi is Yael's ____ teacher.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: Mrs. Halabi is Yael's science teacher.
תרגיל 4
Complete the sentences. (lines 7–9)
The rocket club meets at the science centre on ____.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: The rocket club meets at the science centre on Tuesday evenings.
תרגיל 5
Answer the questions about the club. (lines 10–13)
Why did Yael feel out of place at first?
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|She was the only girl and the youngest member.}}
תרגיל 6
Answer the questions about the club. (lines 10–13)
What did Avi mean when he said, "Ideas don't care how old you are"?
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Age is not important: a young person can also have good ideas and build a rocket.}}
תרגיל 7
Complete the table about the parts of Yael's rocket. (lines 14–20)
Columns: Part | What it is / what she did | Why?
The fins — three plastic fins glued to the bottom — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|so the rocket would fly straight}}
תרגיל 8
Complete the table about the parts of Yael's rocket. (lines 14–20)
Columns: Part | What it is / what she did | Why?
The parachute — ___ — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|made from an old plastic bag; so the rocket could come down slowly.}}
תרגיל 9
Yael's first fins were perfect.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “My first fins were not straight at all”
תרגיל 10
Everyone at the launch was allowed to press the button.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “only Avi was allowed to press the launch button”
תרגיל 11
Yael was nervous before the launch.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “My hands were shaking”
Part B — Language
תרגיל 12
What do the following words refer to?
“it” (line 3) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|the (model) rocket}}
תרגיל 13
What do the following words refer to?
“it” (line 6) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|the (video of the) real rocket launch}}
תרגיל 14
What do the following words refer to?
“That” (line 12) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Avi's sentence: "Ideas don't care how old you are"}}
תרגיל 15
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “strict” (line 22)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג that must be followed exactly
תרגיל 16
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “gently” (line 26)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג softly and slowly
Part C — Thinking about the text
תרגיל 17
What is Yael's main message to her readers? Choose the correct answer.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג Mistakes are part of learning, so don't be afraid of them.
תרגיל 18
Think about the blog post.
Yael writes, "Every broken fin taught me something." What do you think she learned?
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|E.g. to work carefully and patiently, to measure and cut straight, and that trying again after a mistake leads to success. Any reasonable answer connected to the text.}}
תרגיל 19
Think about the blog post.
Would you like to join a club like Yael's? Give TWO reasons.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Personal answer: two clear reasons that fit the question + clear English.}}