מבחן הבנת הנקרא: Colours on the Walls

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יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.

Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.

How street art changed one street

Two years ago, Hadar Street in the Neve Shalev neighbourhood was a place

people tried to avoid. The buildings were grey, many shops were empty, and

the walls were covered with ugly graffiti. Today, tourists come with

cameras, and the local café has a queue every weekend. What changed? The

answer is paint – a lot of paint.

The project began with Michal Dagan, a 34-year-old artist who grew up on

the street. She asked the local council for permission to paint a large

mural on the side of an old building. The council agreed, but only if the

residents also wanted it. Michal knocked on every door. Some people were

excited, but others were against the idea. "One old man told me that paint

would not fix the broken pipes in his building," she remembers. "He was

right, of course. But I believed art could bring people together."

The first mural shows the faces of people who live on the street – the

baker, the postman, children from the local school and the old man himself,

who finally agreed to take part. It took three weeks to finish. Neighbours

brought Michal coffee and food, and teenagers helped her with the background

colours. Soon other artists asked to join. Today there are fourteen murals

on Hadar Street.

The change has been bigger than anyone expected. Three new shops have

opened, and the council has repaired the pavements and added street lights.

"People walk here at night now," says Rafi Cohen, who has owned the corner

shop for thirty years. "Before, I closed at six because I was afraid."

However, not everyone is happy. Some residents worry that the street is

becoming too popular. Rents have already gone up, and a few young families

say they can no longer afford to live there. "We don't want our

neighbourhood to become a museum," says one mother.

Michal understands these worries. She is now working with the council on

a plan to keep rents fair. "Art should help the people who live here," she

says, "not push them away."

תרגילים

Part A — Understanding the text

תרגיל 1

What was Hadar Street like two years ago? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–3)

  1. It had many new shops.
  2. It was full of tourists with cameras.
  3. It was a grey street that people tried to avoid.
  4. It was famous for its art.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ג It was a grey street that people tried to avoid.

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תרגיל 2

Give TWO signs that the street is different today. (lines 3–5)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Tourists come with cameras; The local café has a queue every weekend.}}

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תרגיל 3

Complete the sentence. (lines 7–9)

The council agreed to the mural, but only if ___.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|the residents also wanted it}}

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תרגיל 4

Why was one old man against the idea at first? (lines 10–12)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|He said that paint would not fix the broken pipes in his building.}}

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תרגיל 6

The old man's face is in the first mural.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: נכון · “The first mural shows the faces of people who live on the street – the baker, the postman, children from the local school and the old man himself”

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תרגיל 7

Michal painted the first mural without any help.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: לא נכון · “teenagers helped her with the background colours”

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תרגיל 8

Complete the table: what has changed on Hadar Street? (lines 19–22)

Columns: Who / what | Change

Shops — ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Three new shops have opened}}

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תרגיל 9

Complete the table: what has changed on Hadar Street? (lines 19–22)

Columns: Who / what | Change

The council — ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|the council repaired the pavements and added street lights}}

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תרגיל 10

Complete the table: what has changed on Hadar Street? (lines 19–22)

Columns: Who / what | Change

Rafi Cohen's corner shop — ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Rafi's shop stays open after six now (before, he closed at six because he was afraid)}}

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תרגיל 11

Give TWO things that worry some residents. (lines 23–25)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|The street is becoming too popular; Rents have gone up / some young families cannot afford to live there.}}

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Part B — Language

תרגיל 12

What do the following words refer to?

“it” (line 9) refers to ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|the mural (the idea of the mural)}}

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תרגיל 14

What do the following words refer to?

“them” (line 29) refers to ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|the people who live here (the residents)}}

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תרגיל 15

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “avoid” (line 2)

  1. visit
  2. build
  3. clean
  4. stay away from
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ד stay away from

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תרגיל 16

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “repaired” (line 20)

  1. closed
  2. painted
  3. broke
  4. fixed
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ד fixed

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Part C — Thinking about the text

תרגיל 17

What does the mother mean when she says, "We don't want our neighbourhood to become a museum"? Choose the correct answer. (lines 25–26)

  1. She wants more paintings on the street.
  2. She thinks the murals are too old.
  3. She wants the street to stay a real home for its people, not only a place for visitors.
  4. She wants the council to open a museum.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ג She wants the street to stay a real home for its people, not only a place for visitors.

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תרגיל 18

Think about the project.

Give ONE good result and ONE problem of the street art project.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Good result: new shops / repaired pavements and lights / people walk at night / tourists. Problem: rents went up / young families must leave / too popular}}

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תרגיל 19

Think about the project.

In your opinion, was the project a good idea for the neighbourhood? Explain.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Personal answer: a clear opinion + a reason connected to the text + clear English.}}

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