יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.
Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.
When the principal of Harlow Middle School announced a "Screen-Free
Week," most of the ninth graders laughed. Seven days without phones, tablets
or video games? It sounded impossible. Fourteen-year-old Maya Collins was
sure she would not last more than a day. "My phone is like my second brain,"
she told her friends. "I use it for everything – music, homework, maps, even
to know what the weather is like."
The idea came from a survey the school had carried out the year before.
It showed that students spent an average of seven hours a day looking at
screens, not including schoolwork. Many of them also said they felt tired in
class and found it hard to concentrate. The teachers wanted to see what
would happen if students took a short break. Taking part was not compulsory,
but every student who finished the week would get a free ticket to the
end-of-year concert.
Maya decided to try. The first two days were the hardest. Every few
minutes, her hand moved towards her pocket, looking for a phone that was not
there. She felt she was missing important news, and she was afraid her
friends were talking about her in group chats. At dinner, she had nothing to
do with her hands, so she started asking her parents questions about their
day. To her surprise, the conversation lasted almost an hour.
By the third day, something began to change. Without her phone to wake
her up, Maya bought an old alarm clock at a second-hand shop. She went to
bed earlier because there was no reason to stay up. In the afternoons, she
took out a guitar that had been sitting in her closet for two years and
began to practise again. She also discovered that her neighbour, an old man
named Mr. Peretz, had once been a jazz musician. He offered to teach her a
few chords, and soon their lessons became the best part of her day.
Not everyone had the same experience. Some students gave up after
twenty-four hours. Others complained that the challenge was unfair, since
many families depend on phones to stay in touch. One boy, Daniel, said that
he felt lonely because his best friend lives in another country, and they
usually talk every evening. The school listened to these concerns and
decided that next year, students will be allowed one short phone call a day.
When the week ended, Maya turned on her phone and found 312 messages
waiting for her. She read a few and then put the phone down. "Most of them
weren't important at all," she laughed. She has not given up her phone – she
still loves her playlists – but now she leaves it in the kitchen at night.
"I learned that I don't need to be available all the time," she says. "And I
learned that the people around me are much more interesting than I thought."
תרגילים
Part A — Understanding the text
תרגיל 1
Why did most of the ninth graders laugh when they heard about the Screen-Free Week? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–3)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ב They did not believe they could stay away from screens for a week.
תרגיל 2
According to the survey, what were TWO problems the school found? (lines 7–10)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Any two of: seven hours of screens a day; tired in class; hard to concentrate.}}
תרגיל 3
Complete the sentence. (lines 11–13)
Students did not have to take part, but those who finished the week got ___.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|a free ticket to the end-of-year concert}}
תרגיל 4
In the first days, Maya was worried about what her friends were saying.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “she was afraid her friends were talking about her in group chats”
תרגיל 5
Maya bought a new alarm clock.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “Maya bought an old alarm clock at a second-hand shop”
תרגיל 6
Maya had never played the guitar before the Screen-Free Week.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “a guitar that had been sitting in her closet for two years and began to practise again”
תרגיל 7
Give TWO things that changed in Maya's daily life from the third day. (lines 20–26)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|She woke up with an (old) alarm clock; She went to bed earlier / played the guitar again / took lessons with Mr. Peretz.}}
תרגיל 8
Why was the week especially difficult for Daniel? (lines 29–31)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|He felt lonely because his best friend lives in another country, and they usually talk every evening.}}
תרגיל 9
What will be different in next year's Screen-Free Week, and why did the school decide to make this change? (lines 31–32)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Students will be allowed one short phone call a day, because students complained that families depend on phones to stay in touch, and some felt lonely (like Daniel).}}
Part B — Language
תרגיל 10
What do the following words refer to?
“He” (line 25) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Mr. Peretz}}
תרגיל 11
What do the following words refer to?
“their” (line 26) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Maya and Mr. Peretz}}
תרגיל 12
What do the following words refer to?
“they” (line 30) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Daniel and his best friend}}
תרגיל 13
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “compulsory” (line 11)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א something you must do
תרגיל 14
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “concerns” (line 31)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג worries
Part C — Thinking about the text
תרגיל 15
What is the main idea of the text? Choose the correct answer.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג A week without screens helped Maya discover new things about herself and the people around her.
תרגיל 16
At the end, Maya says: "the people around me are much more interesting than I thought."
What does she mean? Give ONE example from the text.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Without her phone she paid attention to the people near her and learned new things about them, for example the hour-long dinner talk with her parents, or her neighbour who was a jazz musician.}}
תרגיל 17
At the end, Maya says: "the people around me are much more interesting than I thought."
Would you take part in a Screen-Free Week? Give TWO reasons.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Personal answer: two clear reasons that fit the question + clear English.}}