יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט. אחר כך כותבים את החיבור בחלק C (70–90 מילים).
Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text. Then write the composition in Part C (70–90 words).
Posted by Roni, 17, in Travel
When my parents told me we were spending our summer holiday in Iceland,
I asked them if they had made a mistake. Who goes to a cold island near the
Arctic in July? Now that we are home, I can say it was the most amazing trip
of my life.
The first thing I noticed was the light. In summer, the sun in Iceland
sets very late and the sky never gets completely dark. On our first night in
Reykjavik, the capital, it was midnight and it looked like early evening
outside. I couldn't sleep at all until I bought an eye mask!
On the second day we drove the Golden Circle, a popular route that
starts and ends in Reykjavik. Our first stop was Thingvellir National Park,
where two of the Earth's tectonic plates are slowly moving apart. You can
actually walk in the valley between them. Next we saw Strokkur, a geyser
that shoots hot water high into the air every few minutes. Then we visited
Gullfoss, a waterfall so powerful that we got wet just standing near it.
Iceland has many volcanoes, and the heat under the ground is used to
heat most of the homes. One strange thing: in some places the hot water from
the tap smells a little like eggs. It's completely safe; it's just the
sulphur.
My favourite day was on the south coast. We walked on a beach with black
sand and watched puffins, small black-and-white birds with colourful beaks,
flying to their nests on the cliffs.
A few tips if you go: bring clothes for every kind of weather, because
it can change in minutes. And be ready to pay, because Iceland is very
expensive. A simple pizza cost us almost three times what it costs at home!
תרגילים
Part A — Understanding the text
תרגיל 1
How did Roni feel when her parents told her about the trip? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–3)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א surprised – she thought it was a strange choice
תרגיל 2
Why couldn't Roni sleep on her first night, and how did she solve the problem? (lines 5–8)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|It was still light at midnight / the sky never gets completely dark in summer. She bought an eye mask.}}
תרגיל 3
Complete the table about the Golden Circle. (lines 9–14)
Columns: Place | What it is | What Roni saw or did there
Thingvellir — a national park — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|she walked in the valley between two tectonic plates that are moving apart}}
תרגיל 4
Complete the table about the Golden Circle. (lines 9–14)
Columns: Place | What it is | What Roni saw or did there
Strokkur — ___ — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|a geyser; she saw it shoot hot water high into the air (every few minutes).}}
תרגיל 5
Complete the table about the Golden Circle. (lines 9–14)
Columns: Place | What it is | What Roni saw or did there
Gullfoss — ___ — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|a (very powerful) waterfall; she got wet just standing near it.}}
תרגיל 6
According to the blog, the heat under the ground in Iceland is used ___. Choose the correct answer. (lines 15–16)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א to heat most of the homes
תרגיל 7
Why does the hot water from the tap smell like eggs in some places? (lines 16–18)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Because of the sulphur in it (it is safe).}}
תרגיל 8
The hot water from the tap is dangerous.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “It's completely safe”
תרגיל 9
Roni saw puffins on the south coast.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “We walked on a beach with black sand and watched puffins”
תרגיל 10
The weather in Iceland usually stays the same all day.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “it can change in minutes”
תרגיל 11
Give the TWO tips Roni gives people who want to visit Iceland. (lines 22–24)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Bring clothes for every kind of weather (because it changes quickly); Be ready to pay a lot / Iceland is very expensive.}}
Part B — Language and thinking about the text
תרגיל 12
What do the following words refer to?
“them” (line 2) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|her (Roni's) parents}}
תרגיל 13
What do the following words refer to?
“them” (line 12) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|the two tectonic plates}}
תרגיל 14
What do the following words refer to?
“their” (line 21) refers to ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|the puffins'}}
תרגיל 15
Why do you think Iceland is called "the Land of Fire and Ice"? Choose the correct answer.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ד It has volcanoes and heat under the ground, but it is also a cold island near the Arctic.
Part C — Composition
תרגיל 16
Write a blog post about a place you visited, in Israel or abroad, that surprised you. Describe the place, say what you did there, and explain why you would or would not recommend it. Write 70–90 words.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Content: the place, what surprised the writer, activities, a recommendation with a reason. Blog form: a title, personal voice, a tip or closing line for readers. Scoring: content — task fully done, good ideas with details; organization — opening, logical order, linking words, closing; language — vocabulary, grammar, spelling and punctuation at B1 level. Under 60 words or off topic: content points reduced.}}