יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות באנגלית על השאלות בחלק A (70 נקודות). אחר כך עונים על חלק אוצר המילים (30 נקודות). אין להשתמש במילון: רשימת המילים שמתחת לטקסט מסבירה את המילים הקשות. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט.
Read the text and answer the questions in Part A in English (70 points). Then do the Vocabulary part (30 points). You may NOT use a dictionary; the word list under the text explains difficult words. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text.
Exhibition review: "Tiny Cities" at the Harbour Art Centre, Haifa
If you have ever looked at a city from a plane and thought that
everything looked like toys, then "Tiny Cities", the new exhibition at the
Harbour Art Centre, is for you. The exhibition shows the work of twelve
artists from around the world who build miniature models of real and
imaginary places.
The first room is the most impressive. In the centre stands a model of
an old neighbourhood in Jaffa, built at one-hundredth of its real size.
Every detail is there: washing hanging from the balconies, cats sleeping on
the steps, even a tiny bakery with loaves of bread in the window. The
artist, Miriam Asaf, spent three years on the project, and she used
photographs from her grandparents' albums to make sure everything was
accurate.
Other works are less realistic and more playful. A Japanese artist has
built a whole city inside an old suitcase, with streets that light up when
you open it. Another artist uses only recycled materials, such as bottle
tops, broken phones and food packaging, to create skyscrapers. These works
are clever and fun, and they made me think about how much we throw away
every day.
The final room is the most serious. Here, models show what coastal
cities might look like if sea levels continue to rise. Water covers the
lower streets, and people move around in boats. The message is clear,
perhaps too clear: the explanations on the walls repeat the same warning
again and again, and I felt that the models could have spoken for
themselves.
The exhibition is very well organised for families. Children receive a
small magnifying glass at the entrance, and there are hidden objects to find
in every model. On the day I visited, groups of children were running from
room to room, shouting whenever they found a hidden mouse or a tiny
astronaut.
My main criticism is the space itself. The rooms are quite narrow, and
on a busy afternoon it was difficult to get close to the models. Visitors
who want to look at the details calmly should come early in the morning,
when it is quieter.
Overall, "Tiny Cities" is a delightful and thoughtful exhibition that
proves that small things can carry big ideas. I would give it four stars out
of five. The exhibition runs until the end of March, and tickets for
students cost 25 shekels.
תרגילים
Part A — Reading comprehension
תרגיל 1
What is "Tiny Cities"? Choose the correct answer. (lines 1–5)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג An exhibition of miniature models by twelve artists.
תרגיל 2
Give TWO details that you can see in the model of Jaffa. (lines 8–9)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Washing hanging from the balconies; Cats sleeping on the steps / a tiny bakery with loaves of bread in the window.}}
תרגיל 3
Answer the questions about Miriam Asaf. (lines 9–12)
How long did she work on the model?
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Three years.}}
תרגיל 4
Answer the questions about Miriam Asaf. (lines 9–12)
How did she make sure that everything was accurate?
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|She used photographs from her grandparents' albums.}}
תרגיל 5
Complete the table about the "playful" works. (lines 13–18)
Columns: Artist | What the artist made / did
A Japanese artist — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|A whole city inside an old suitcase, with streets that light up when you open it}}
תרגיל 6
Complete the table about the "playful" works. (lines 13–18)
Columns: Artist | What the artist made / did
Another artist — ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Skyscrapers made only from recycled materials (bottle tops, broken phones, food packaging)}}
תרגיל 7
Complete the table about the "playful" works. (lines 13–18)
Columns: Artist | What the artist made / did
The writer — These works made the writer think about ___
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|How much we throw away every day}}
תרגיל 8
The final room is light and cheerful.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “The final room is the most serious”
תרגיל 9
The writer feels that the message in the last room is repeated too often.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “the explanations on the walls repeat the same warning again and again”
תרגיל 10
Children get a magnifying glass when they arrive.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “Children receive a small magnifying glass at the entrance”
תרגיל 11
What is the writer's main criticism of the exhibition? Choose the correct answer. (lines 30–31)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ב The rooms are narrow, so it is hard to get close to the models when it is busy.
תרגיל 12
What advice does the writer give to visitors, and why? (lines 31–33)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Come early in the morning, because it is quieter then and you can look at the details calmly.}}
תרגיל 13
Is the review mainly positive or mainly negative? Explain your answer and give ONE piece of evidence for a positive opinion and ONE criticism from the text.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Mainly positive: for example four stars out of five / "delightful and thoughtful" / the first room is the most impressive / well organised for families. Criticism: the rooms are narrow and crowded / the message of the last room is too clear and repeated.}}
Part B — Vocabulary
תרגיל 14
Complete each sentence with a word from the box. There are more words than you need
Words: admission · crowded · sculpture · gallery · display
The museum is free on Saturdays: there is no ____ fee.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: The museum is free on Saturdays: there is no admission fee.
תרגיל 15
Complete each sentence with a word from the box. There are more words than you need
Words: admission · crowded · sculpture · gallery · display
The bus was so ____ that I had to stand all the way home.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: The bus was so crowded that I had to stand all the way home.
תרגיל 16
Complete each sentence with a word from the box. There are more words than you need
Words: admission · crowded · sculpture · gallery · display
The ____ is made of stone and stands in the middle of the park.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: The sculpture is made of stone and stands in the middle of the park.
תרגיל 17
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text “playful” (line 13)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ב fun and light-hearted
תרגיל 18
Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text “criticism” (line 30)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א negative opinion