guide dog — כלב נחייה. blind — עיוור, לא רואה. safely — בבטחה. calm — רגוע. puppy — גור כלבים. volunteer — מתנדב. raise — לגדל. trainer — מאלף, מאמן. owner — בעלים. traffic light — רמזור. excited — נרגש, לא רגוע. Labradors ו־Golden Retrievers הם שני סוגים של כלבים.
Have you ever seen a dog in a shopping centre or on a bus? It was probably a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind, or who cannot see well, to move around safely. In Israel, as in many other countries, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are often used, because they are calm, clever and friendly.
Next, the young dog is trained by a professional trainer for a few months. It learns to stop at steps and at the side of the road, and to walk around things in its way. It also learns to say "no": if a car is coming, the dog does not move when its owner tells it to go.
When you see a guide dog at work, remember: don't touch it, feed it or call it. It is working! A guide dog usually works for about eight to ten years. Then it can rest and live as a family pet.
תרגיל 1 מתוך 3
הטקסט: A Dog with a Job
Have you ever seen a dog in a shopping centre or on a bus? It was probably a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind, or who cannot see well, to move around safely. In Israel, as in many other countries, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are often used, because they are calm, clever and friendly.
A guide dog's life starts with a family. When a puppy is about two months old, it goes to live with a volunteer family for about a year. The Peretz family from Kfar Saba has raised three puppies. "We teach the puppy to be calm everywhere – in the street, in shops and on buses," says Michal Peretz, 16. "It's hard to say goodbye, but we know that the dog is going to help someone."
Next, the young dog is trained by a professional trainer for a few months. It learns to stop at steps and at the side of the road, and to walk around things in its way. It also learns to say "no": if a car is coming, the dog does not move when its owner tells it to go.
A guide dog does not know when the traffic light is green. The person decides when to cross the road, and the dog keeps him or her safe. Not every puppy becomes a guide dog. Some are too excited, or afraid of noise, and they find other homes.
When you see a guide dog at work, remember: don't touch it, feed it or call it. It is working! A guide dog usually works for about eight to ten years. Then it can rest and live as a family pet.
תרגיל 2 מתוך 3
הטקסט: A Dog with a Job
Have you ever seen a dog in a shopping centre or on a bus? It was probably a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind, or who cannot see well, to move around safely. In Israel, as in many other countries, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are often used, because they are calm, clever and friendly.
A guide dog's life starts with a family. When a puppy is about two months old, it goes to live with a volunteer family for about a year. The Peretz family from Kfar Saba has raised three puppies. "We teach the puppy to be calm everywhere – in the street, in shops and on buses," says Michal Peretz, 16. "It's hard to say goodbye, but we know that the dog is going to help someone."
Next, the young dog is trained by a professional trainer for a few months. It learns to stop at steps and at the side of the road, and to walk around things in its way. It also learns to say "no": if a car is coming, the dog does not move when its owner tells it to go.
A guide dog does not know when the traffic light is green. The person decides when to cross the road, and the dog keeps him or her safe. Not every puppy becomes a guide dog. Some are too excited, or afraid of noise, and they find other homes.
When you see a guide dog at work, remember: don't touch it, feed it or call it. It is working! A guide dog usually works for about eight to ten years. Then it can rest and live as a family pet.
תרגיל 3 מתוך 3
הטקסט: A Dog with a Job
Have you ever seen a dog in a shopping centre or on a bus? It was probably a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind, or who cannot see well, to move around safely. In Israel, as in many other countries, Labradors and Golden Retrievers are often used, because they are calm, clever and friendly.
A guide dog's life starts with a family. When a puppy is about two months old, it goes to live with a volunteer family for about a year. The Peretz family from Kfar Saba has raised three puppies. "We teach the puppy to be calm everywhere – in the street, in shops and on buses," says Michal Peretz, 16. "It's hard to say goodbye, but we know that the dog is going to help someone."
Next, the young dog is trained by a professional trainer for a few months. It learns to stop at steps and at the side of the road, and to walk around things in its way. It also learns to say "no": if a car is coming, the dog does not move when its owner tells it to go.
A guide dog does not know when the traffic light is green. The person decides when to cross the road, and the dog keeps him or her safe. Not every puppy becomes a guide dog. Some are too excited, or afraid of noise, and they find other homes.
When you see a guide dog at work, remember: don't touch it, feed it or call it. It is working! A guide dog usually works for about eight to ten years. Then it can rest and live as a family pet.
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