Lecture : la journée des métiers

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מה כדאי לשאול אדם שעובד במקצוע שמעניין אותך?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

למשל: איך הגיע למקצוע, מה קשה בו, ומה העצה שלו לצעירים. בטקסט, תלמיד/ה בכיתה י׳ מספר/ת על יום קריירה, שבו שלושה אורחים ענו על שאלות כאלה.

Nouveaux mots

career — קריירה, מסלול מקצועי. nurse — אח/ות. nursing — סיעוד. economics — כלכלה. degree — תואר (באוניברסיטה). failures — כישלונות. chef — שף. dishwasher — שוטף/ת כלים. lawyer — עורך/ת דין. bored — משועמם/ת. twelfth — שתים־עשרה (כיתה י״ב). apps — אפליקציות. graders — תלמידי שכבה (tenth graders — תלמידי כיתה י׳). שמות: Michal Adler, Yoni Peretz, Avi Ben-David, Haifa (חיפה), Paris, New York, Tel Aviv.

בטקסט יש שני סוגי עבר: I worked in a bank for four years (זה נגמר) ו־I have worked in the children's department for six years (זה נמשך עד היום). ביחידה הבאה לומדים את ההבדל.

Last Thursday, our school held its yearly Career Day. Every year the eleventh and twelfth graders meet people with interesting jobs, but this year the tenth grade joined too. Three guests came to speak to us, and each one told a very different story.

The first guest was Michal Adler, a nurse at a hospital in Haifa. "When I finished school, I didn't know what I wanted to do," she told us. "I studied economics because my parents thought it was a safe choice, and I worked in a bank for four years. I was good at it, but I was bored." At the age of twenty-seven, she went back to university to study nursing. "I have worked in the children's department for six years now, and I have never been bored for a single day."

The second guest, Yoni Peretz, has had his own business since he was twenty-two. He runs a small company which builds apps for restaurants. He never finished his university degree. "Some people think that was a mistake, and maybe they're right," he said. "But I have learned more from my failures than from any course. My first two companies failed. The third one worked." He told us that the most important skill in his job is not programming but listening to customers.

The last guest was Avi Ben-David, a chef who has cooked in restaurants in Paris, New York and Tel Aviv. He started as a dishwasher at sixteen. "I washed plates for a whole year before anybody let me touch the food," he laughed. "Have I ever thought about stopping? Many times. The hours are long, and you work when everybody else is on holiday. But I have never wanted to do anything else."

At the end, a student asked all three guests the same question: "What advice would you give us?" Michal said, "Don't choose a career only because other people expect it." Yoni said, "Don't be afraid to fail." And Avi said, "Find something you love, and then be ready to work very hard at it."

I came to Career Day sure that I wanted to be a lawyer. Now I am not so sure, and I think that is a good thing.

Exercices

Exercice 1

מה התשובה לפי הטקסט? What was new about Career Day this year?

  1. AThe guests were all doctors.
  2. BThere were three guests.
  3. CThe tenth grade took part too.
  4. DIt was held on a Thursday.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C The tenth grade took part too.

Corrigé :

בפסקה הראשונה: but this year the tenth grade joined too — המילה but מראה מה היה שונה השנה.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 1

Exercice 2

נכון או לא נכון לפי הטקסט? Michal studied economics because she loved working with numbers.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “because my parents thought it was a safe choice”

Corrigé :

לא נכון. היא בחרה בכלכלה because my parents thought it was a safe choice — בגלל ההורים, לא בגלל אהבה למספרים.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 2

Exercice 3

מה התשובה לפי הטקסט? Why did Michal leave her job at the bank?

  1. AThe bank closed.
  2. BHer parents told her to leave.
  3. CShe was bored.
  4. DShe was not good at it.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C She was bored.

Corrigé :

I was good at it, but I was bored. — היא הצליחה בעבודה, אבל השתעממה.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 3

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Exercice 4

נכון או לא נכון לפי הטקסט? Michal is still working as a nurse today.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Vrai · “I have worked in the children's department for six years now”

Corrigé :

נכון. I have worked ... for six years now — הזמן present perfect והמילה now מראים שהיא עובדת שם עד היום.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 4

Exercice 5

במשפט Some people think that was a mistake (פסקה 3), למה מתייחסת המילה that?

  1. AThe fact that Yoni never finished his degree.
  2. BYoni's company for restaurants.
  3. CListening to customers.
  4. DYoni's first two companies.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A The fact that Yoni never finished his degree.

Corrigé :

המשפט שלפניו: He never finished his university degree. יש אנשים שחושבים ש״זה״ — לא לסיים את התואר — היה טעות.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 5

Exercice 6

נכון או לא נכון לפי הטקסט? Yoni's first company was a success.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “My first two companies failed”

Corrigé :

לא נכון. My first two companies failed. The third one worked. — רק החברה השלישית הצליחה.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 6

Exercice 7

מה פירוש המילה runs במשפט He runs a small company?

  1. Aמנהל
  2. Bבונה
  3. Cרץ
  4. Dמוכר
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : A מנהל

Corrigé :

כאן run לא אומר ״לרוץ״: run a company — לנהל חברה. ההקשר מראה את הפירוש.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 7

Exercice 8

מה התשובה לפי הטקסט? According to Yoni, what is the most important skill in his job?

  1. AProgramming.
  2. BFinishing a degree.
  3. CListening to customers.
  4. DBuilding apps fast.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C Listening to customers.

Corrigé :

the most important skill in his job is not programming but listening to customers. המבנה not ... but ... — ״לא ... אלא ...״.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 8

Exercice 9

מה אפשר להבין מהמשפט של אבי: I washed plates for a whole year before anybody let me touch the food?

  1. AHe was a better dishwasher than a cook.
  2. BHe did not like cooking at first.
  3. CHe worked in a restaurant for only one year.
  4. DIn a restaurant kitchen, a beginner often starts with simple jobs.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : D In a restaurant kitchen, a beginner often starts with simple jobs.

Corrigé :

אבי התחיל מלמטה: שנה שלמה שטף כלים לפני שנתנו לו לבשל. זו הסקה מהמשפט — הטקסט לא אומר אותה במילים אחרות.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 9

Exercice 10

התאמה: כל אורח והעצה שלו

  • Michal
  • Yoni
  • Avi
  • Don't be afraid to fail.
  • Don't choose a career only because other people expect it.
  • Find something you love, and be ready to work hard.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Michal — Don't choose a career only because other people expect it. · Yoni — Don't be afraid to fail. · Avi — Find something you love, and be ready to work hard.

Corrigé :

כל עצה מתאימה לסיפור של האורח: מיכל בחרה קודם בגלל ההורים, יוני נכשל פעמיים לפני שהצליח, ואבי עבד קשה שנים.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 10

Exercice 11

מה הכותב/ת מרגיש/ה בסוף יום הקריירה?

  1. ASure that law is the right career.
  2. BAngry at the guests.
  3. CSad because nobody talked about law.
  4. DLess sure about becoming a lawyer, and happy about that.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : D Less sure about becoming a lawyer, and happy about that.

Corrigé :

Now I am not so sure, and I think that is a good thing. — פחות בטוח/ה, ורואה בזה דבר טוב.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 11

Exercice 12

מה התשובה לפי הטקסט? אפשר לענות באנגלית במשפט אחד או שניים. What do Michal and Avi have in common? Give ONE example from the text.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|Both love their work and have never wanted to stop: Michal has never been bored for a single day, and Avi has never wanted to do anything else.}}

Corrigé :

שניהם עובדים במקצוע שלהם שנים ואוהבים אותו: I have never been bored for a single day (מיכל), I have never wanted to do anything else (אבי).

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 12

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Cette leçon fait partie de l’abonnement. Un chapitre entier gratuit : Technique algébrique