יש לקרוא את שני הטקסטים ולענות באנגלית על השאלות שאחרי כל טקסט. על טעויות בדקדוק או בכתיב לא מורידים נקודות, כל עוד התשובה ברורה.
Read the two texts and answer the questions that follow each text, in English. Points are not taken off for grammar or spelling mistakes, as long as the answer is clear.
Text 1: A Short History of Chocolate
Chocolate is one of the most popular sweets in the world, but for
most of its history, people did not eat it. They drank it! Chocolate
comes from the seeds of the cacao tree, which grows in hot, wet places
near the equator.
More than 3,000 years ago, people in Mexico and Central America
already made a drink from cacao seeds. Later, the Maya and the Aztecs
drank it too. Their chocolate drink was not sweet. It was bitter, and
they often added chili to it. The Aztecs believed that cacao was a
gift from the gods, and they even used cacao seeds as money.
In the 1500s, Spanish travellers brought cacao to Europe. There,
people added sugar and drank it hot. For many years, only rich people
could buy it.
Solid chocolate came much later. In 1847, a British company made
one of the first chocolate bars. In 1875, a Swiss man, Daniel Peter,
made the first milk chocolate. Today, most cacao comes from West
Africa, and the world eats millions of tonnes of chocolate every year.
Text 2: The Corridor: Our School Newspaper
Once a month, students at Ramot Hills High School find a new copy
of The Corridor on their desks. The Corridor is the school newspaper,
and fourteen students from grades 9 to 12 write it.
The team meets every Wednesday during the long break, and they
choose the topics together. There are always news stories about the
school, interviews with teachers, a sports page and a page of jokes
and puzzles. This year, they added a new section, "Ask Rina." Students
send questions about problems with friends or homework, and the school
counsellor, Rina, answers them.
The editor, Yonatan, is in grade 12. "My job is to check every
article before we print it," he explains. "We want our news to be
correct and fair."
The newspaper is printed on recycled paper, and there is also an
online version. Last year, The Corridor won second prize in a national
competition for school newspapers. Now the team hopes to win first
prize.
תרגילים
Questions on Text 1
תרגיל 1
What surprising fact is in the first paragraph? (Text 1, lines 1–2)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א For most of its history, people drank chocolate.
תרגיל 2
Complete the sentence. (Text 1, lines 2–4)
Chocolate comes from the seeds of the ____.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cacao tree.
תרגיל 3
Complete the table about the chocolate drink of the Maya and the Aztecs. (Text 1, lines 5–9)
Was the drink sweet or bitter? — ____
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: Was the drink sweet or bitter? — bitter
תרגיל 4
Complete the table about the chocolate drink of the Maya and the Aztecs. (Text 1, lines 5–9)
What did they often add to it? — ____
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: What did they often add to it? — chili
תרגיל 5
Complete the table about the chocolate drink of the Maya and the Aztecs. (Text 1, lines 5–9)
What else did the Aztecs use cacao seeds for? — ____
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: What else did the Aztecs use cacao seeds for? — as money
תרגיל 6
What did people in Europe change in the chocolate drink? (Text 1, lines 10–11)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ד They added sugar.
תרגיל 7
When chocolate first came to Europe, it was cheap.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: לא נכון · “only rich people could buy it”
תרגיל 8
The first milk chocolate was made by a man from Switzerland.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: נכון · “a Swiss man, Daniel Peter, made the first milk chocolate”
תרגיל 9
Which came first: chocolate bars or milk chocolate? How do you know? (Text 1, lines 13–15)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Chocolate bars: the first chocolate bars were made in 1847, and milk chocolate in 1875.}}
תרגיל 10
Where does most cacao come from today? (Text 1, lines 15–16)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ב West Africa
Questions on Text 2
תרגיל 11
Who writes The Corridor? (Text 2, lines 1–3)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ג fourteen students from grades 9 to 12
תרגיל 12
Write TWO things that are always in the newspaper. (Text 2, lines 5–7)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Any two of: news stories about the school, interviews with teachers, a sports page, a page of jokes and puzzles.}}
תרגיל 13
What is "Ask Rina"? (Text 2, lines 7–9)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: ב a section where the school counsellor answers students' questions
תרגיל 14
What is Yonatan's job, and why is it important? (Text 2, lines 10–12)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|He checks every article before they print it, because they want the news to be correct and fair.}}
תרגיל 15
Which sentence about The Corridor is true? (Text 2, lines 13–16)
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: א It is printed on recycled paper.
תרגיל 16
Would you like to join the team of The Corridor? Which section would you like to write for? Explain why.
להציג את התשובה והפתרון
התשובה: {{en|Personal answer, for example I would like to write for the sports page because I play basketball and I know a lot about it.}}