מבחן הבנת הנקרא: Let Us Sleep!

ב-elev השיעור הזה מגיע עם תרגילים שנבדקים מיד, רמז ברגע שנתקעים, ומעקב אחרי ההתקדמות.

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יש לקרוא את הטקסט ולענות על השאלות באנגלית. אפשר לענות במילים שלך, אלא אם השאלה מבקשת להעתיק מהטקסט. אין להשתמש במילון: המילים הקשות מוסברות ברשימת המילים שמתחת לטקסט. חלק C הוא משימת אוצר מילים.

Read the text and answer the questions in English. Answer in your own words if the question does not ask for words from the text. You may NOT use a dictionary; difficult words are explained in the word list under the text. Part C is a vocabulary task.

A letter to the editor

Dear Editor,

I am writing in response to last week's article "Lazy Teenagers?", in

which a teacher claimed that students are tired in the morning because they

stay up late on their phones. As a grade 11 student, I would like to offer a

different explanation – and a possible solution.

Scientists have known for years that the body clock changes during the

teenage years. Melatonin, the hormone that makes us feel sleepy, is released

up to two hours later in teenagers than in adults or young children. This

means that many teenagers simply cannot fall asleep before eleven at night,

even when they turn off their phones. At the same time, doctors say that

teenagers need between eight and ten hours of sleep a night. If school

starts at eight, and many students have to get up at half past six to catch

a bus, it is almost impossible to get enough sleep.

Lack of sleep is not a small problem. Tired students find it harder to

concentrate, to remember what they have learned and to control their mood.

They are also more likely to have accidents on the way to school, especially

those who ride bicycles or scooters.

Some places have already tried a different approach. In 2016, high

schools in Seattle, in the United States, moved their start time from 7:50

to 8:45. Researchers found that students slept, on average, 34 minutes more

each night, and their grades improved. Fewer students arrived late or missed

lessons.

I understand that a later start is not simple. Parents who work would

need to change their plans, and bus companies would need new timetables.

Some teachers might have to stay later in the afternoon. However, our school

could begin with a small step: starting at nine o'clock twice a week, and

checking the results after one year.

Instead of calling teenagers lazy, let us look at the science. A school

day that fits our bodies will make us better students – and much happier

people. I hope that our principal will read this letter and give the idea a

fair chance.

Ori Ben-David, grade 11

תרגילים

Part A — Reading Comprehension

תרגיל 1

Why did Ori write this letter? (lines 2–5)

  1. to answer an article that said students are tired because of their phones
  2. to complain about the school buses
  3. to agree with a teacher's article about phones
  4. to ask for less homework
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: א to answer an article that said students are tired because of their phones

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תרגיל 2

According to scientists, why can't many teenagers fall asleep before eleven at night? (lines 6–10)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Their body clock changes: melatonin, the hormone that makes us feel sleepy, is released up to two hours later in teenagers than in adults or young children.}}

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תרגיל 3

Ori writes that it is "almost impossible to get enough sleep." Explain why, using the numbers in the text. (lines 9–13)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Teenagers need 8–10 hours of sleep, but many cannot fall asleep before 11 p.m. and must get up at 6:30 a.m., so they sleep only about seven and a half hours (or less).}}

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תרגיל 4

Complete the graphic organizer with the effects of lack of sleep. (lines 14–17)

find it harder to ___

find it harder to ___

find it harder to ___

are more likely to ___

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|concentrate; remember what they have learned; control their mood; have accidents on the way to school.}}

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תרגיל 5

In Seattle, high schools began to start later than before.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: נכון · “moved their start time from 7:50 to 8:45”

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תרגיל 6

After the change, the students in Seattle slept less.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: לא נכון · “students slept, on average, 34 minutes more each night”

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תרגיל 7

Ori wants the school to start at nine o'clock every day from now on.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: לא נכון · “starting at nine o'clock twice a week”

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תרגיל 8

Ori admits that a later start is "not simple." Write TWO problems that he mentions. (lines 23–25)

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Parents who work would need to change their plans; Bus companies would need new timetables / some teachers might have to stay later in the afternoon.}}

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תרגיל 11

Think about the letter as a whole.

Which word best describes the tone of the letter: angry, polite or funny? Give ONE example.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Polite (and logical): he understands the problems of a later start, offers a small step, and uses science and research instead of insults.}}

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תרגיל 12

Think about the letter as a whole.

Do you agree that school should start later? Give TWO reasons.

להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: {{en|Personal answer: a clear opinion with two reasons that fit the question + clear English.}}

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Part C — Vocabulary

תרגיל 13

Match each word from the text (Column A) with its meaning (Column B).

  • claimed (line 3)
  • solution (line 5)
  • improved (line 21)
  • an answer to a problem
  • got better
  • said that something is true
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: claimed (line 3) — said that something is true · solution (line 5) — an answer to a problem · improved (line 21) — got better

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תרגיל 14

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “Lack” (line 14)

  1. a need
  2. the quality
  3. too much
  4. not having enough
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ד not having enough

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תרגיל 15

Choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in the text. “fits” (line 29)

  1. changes
  2. is suitable for
  3. fights
  4. tires
להציג את התשובה והפתרון

התשובה: ב is suitable for

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