Lecture : le retour du vinyle

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Traduction automatique, non relue, de la leçon en hébreu que votre enfant suit en classe.

איך את/ה שומע/ת מוזיקה? יש בבית שלך תקליטים או דיסקים ישנים?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

רוב בני הנוער שומעים מוזיקה בשירותי סטרימינג. ובכל זאת, מכירות התקליטים חזרו לעלות. הטקסט הבא, מאמר על תרבות, מנסה להסביר למה.

Nouveaux mots

vinyl record — תקליט ויניל. nostalgia — נוסטלגיה, געגועים לעבר. streaming — השמעה ברשת (סטרימינג). playlist — רשימת השמעה. lyrics — מילים של שיר. sleeve — עטיפת התקליט. turntable — פטיפון. shuffle — השמעה בסדר אקראי. revival — תחייה, חזרה. ownership — בעלות. ritual — טקס, מנהג קבוע. skip — לדלג. ironic — אירוני.

אסטרטגיה למבחן: שאלה על הטון (tone) שואלת איך הכותב מרגיש: critical, amused, concerned, neutral. מילים קטנות מגלות את הטון — even, hardly, surprisingly. כדאי לסמן אותן בזמן הקריאה.

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, it seemed that the vinyl record had finally reached the end of its long life. CDs had already pushed it to the back of the shop, and digital downloads were about to push CDs there too. Factories that pressed records closed one after another, and only a small group of collectors still cared. Then something unexpected happened. In 2022, for the first time since 1987, Americans bought more vinyl records than CDs.

Part of the explanation is nostalgia, but not in the way one might expect. A large number of today's buyers are teenagers and young adults who are too young to remember a world without streaming. They are not returning to the music of their childhood; they are discovering an object that their parents threw away.

Another reason has to do with ownership. A streaming service offers millions of songs for a monthly fee, yet the listener owns none of them. An album can disappear from the service from one day to the next if the rights change. A record, by contrast, is something you can hold. It comes with large cover art, printed lyrics and sometimes a poster, and it sits on a shelf where friends can see it. For many fans, a record collection is part of their identity in a way that a playlist rarely is.

Then there is the ritual of listening. Playing a record takes effort: you take it out of its sleeve, place it carefully on the turntable and lower the needle. After about twenty minutes, the side ends and you have to get up and turn it over. In an age of shuffle and skip, this is surprisingly attractive. It forces the listener to hear an album in the order the artist intended, and to pay attention.

Not everyone is convinced. Records are expensive, and critics point out that they are made of plastic, which is hardly good news for the environment. Some also doubt how much listening really takes place. One survey even found that many buyers do not own a record player at all, and keep their records simply to look at.

Whether the vinyl revival is a passing fashion or a lasting change, it says something interesting about us. In a world of endless choice, people sometimes want limits: fewer songs, more attention, and something real to hold.

Exercices

Exercice 1

Why does the writer mention the year 2022 in the first paragraph?

  1. AIt was the year CDs were invented.
  2. BIt was the year streaming began.
  3. CIt was the year the last record factory closed.
  4. DIt shows how surprising the return of vinyl has been.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : D It shows how surprising the return of vinyl has been.

Corrigé :

אחרי שתקליטים כמעט נעלמו, ב־2022 נמכרו בארצות הברית יותר תקליטים מדיסקים — for the first time since 1987. זה הsomething unexpected.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 1

Exercice 2

נכון או לא נכון לפי הטקסט? אחר כך, המשפט מהטקסט שמוכיח. Many of today's vinyl buyers remember life before streaming.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Faux · “who are too young to remember a world without streaming”

Corrigé :

הקונים הם בני נוער וצעירים too young to remember a world without streaming — הם לא זוכרים עולם בלי סטרימינג.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 2

Exercice 3

נכון או לא נכון לפי הטקסט? אחר כך, המשפט מהטקסט שמוכיח. People who use a streaming service do not own the music they listen to.

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Vrai · “yet the listener owns none of them”

Corrigé :

the listener owns none of them — המאזין לא מחזיק אף שיר. שיר יכול להיעלם from one day to the next.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 3

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Exercice 4

In paragraph 2, the writer says that nostalgia is part of the explanation, "but not in the way one might expect". What is unexpected?

  1. AParents are buying records for their children.
  2. BYoung buyers miss music they have never owned.
  3. COlder people have stopped buying records.
  4. DYoung buyers are not remembering their own past; they are discovering something new to them.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : D Young buyers are not remembering their own past; they are discovering something new to them.

Corrigé :

בדרך כלל נוסטלגיה היא געגוע לעבר שלך. כאן: They are not returning to the music of their childhood; they are discovering an object that their parents threw away.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 4

Exercice 5

In paragraph 3, what does "it" refer to in "it sits on a shelf where friends can see it"?

  1. AA poster.
  2. BA streaming service.
  3. CA record.
  4. DA playlist.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C A record.

Corrigé :

הנושא של המשפטים האלה הוא A record, by contrast, is something you can hold.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 5

Exercice 6

מה הסדר של סיפור התקליט, לפי פסקה 1?

  • Americans bought more vinyl records than CDs.
  • CDs pushed records to the back of the shop.
  • Digital downloads began to replace CDs.
  • Vinyl records were the main way to buy music.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : Vinyl records were the main way to buy music. · CDs pushed records to the back of the shop. · Digital downloads began to replace CDs. · Americans bought more vinyl records than CDs.

Corrigé :

CDs had already pushed it to the back of the shop, ואחר כך digital downloads were about to push CDs there too. ובסוף — ב־2022 — התקליטים חזרו.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 6

Exercice 7

מיון: סיבה לחזרת התקליטים, או ביקורת עליהם?

  • סיבה לחזרה
  • ביקורת
  • An album on a record cannot suddenly disappear.
  • Listening to a record makes you pay attention.
  • Records are expensive.
  • Records are made of plastic.
  • Some buyers never actually listen to their records.
  • You can hold a record and show it to friends.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : You can hold a record and show it to friends. — סיבה לחזרה · An album on a record cannot suddenly disappear. — סיבה לחזרה · Listening to a record makes you pay attention. — סיבה לחזרה · Records are expensive. — ביקורת · Records are made of plastic. — ביקורת · Some buyers never actually listen to their records. — ביקורת

Corrigé :

הסיבות בפסקאות 3–4: בעלות (ownership) וטקס ההאזנה. הביקורת בפסקה 5: Records are expensive, made of plastic, וחלק מהקונים לא מאזינים בכלל.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 7

Exercice 8

"One survey even found that many buyers do not own a record player at all." What is the tone of this sentence?

  1. AAngry.
  2. BSlightly ironic.
  3. CScientific and neutral.
  4. DSad.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : B Slightly ironic.

Corrigé :

המילה even מראה שהכותב מופתע ומחייך: אנשים קונים תקליטים — רק כדי להסתכל עליהם. זה טון אירוני קל.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 8

Exercice 9

What is the writer's attitude to the return of vinyl?

  1. AHe wants everyone to stop using streaming.
  2. BHe does not have any opinion about it.
  3. CHe is interested in it and sees its value, but he also presents the criticism.
  4. DHe thinks it is a foolish fashion.
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : C He is interested in it and sees its value, but he also presents the criticism.

Corrigé :

הכותב מסביר את הסיבות בהערכה (surprisingly attractive), אבל מקדיש פסקה שלמה לביקורת: Not everyone is convinced. זו עמדה מאוזנת ומתעניינת.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 9

Exercice 10

שאלה פתוחה, באנגלית: According to paragraph 4, how does having to turn a record over change the way people listen?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|It forces them to hear the album in the order the artist intended and to pay attention, instead of jumping from song to song.}}

Corrigé :

It forces the listener to hear an album in the order the artist intended, and to pay attention.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 10

Exercice 11

שאלה פתוחה, באנגלית: According to the last paragraph, what does the vinyl revival say about us?

Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : {{en|That in a world of endless choice, people sometimes want limits: fewer songs, more attention and something real to hold.}}

Corrigé :

In a world of endless choice, people sometimes want limits: fewer songs, more attention, and something real to hold.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 11

Exercice 12

Association : chaque mot du texte et sa signification

  • ownership
  • identity
  • ritual
  • effort
  • endless
  • בלי סוף
  • בעלות
  • זהות
  • טקס, מנהג קבוע
  • מאמץ
Voir la réponse et le corrigé

Réponse : ownership — בעלות · identity — זהות · ritual — טקס, מנהג קבוע · effort — מאמץ · endless — בלי סוף

Corrigé :

ownership — בעלות על משהו. identity — מי שאני. ritual — פעולה קבועה, כמו טקס. effort — מאמץ. endless choice — בחירה בלי סוף.

Vérifier la réponse sur elev — Exercice 12

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